Though often thought of as a colorless stone, a truly colorless diamond is a rarity. Usually diamonds have a light yellow tint, sometimes brown. If precious stones were described as a hierarchy, the diamond would be reigning over all as King (or Queen, depending on your preferences). Aside from being the most loved, popular and appreciated of all precious stones, the diamond is also the most valuable gemstone money can buy. The word diamond has ancient Greek origins (adamas), being translated as unbreakable, invincible.

A true, deep green color, the emerald is a striking stone alleged to give its wearer a quicker wit and a higher IQ. Emeralds are the precious stones that stand out with their rich green shades. Also a popular piece of jewelry for thousands of years, emerald has Sanskrit origins, meaning the green of growing things (Marakata).

Though also found in hues of pink, purple and orange, ruby's most desirable and valuable color is that of the richest and purest of red. Derivations/Origins: Nicknamed "King of the Gems" in Sanskrit, some believed the red ruby made its wearers invincible when engaged in battle and able to live in harmony with their enemies. Rubies that are considered to be the highest and finest quality often come from Myanmar (formerly Burma). Color/Style/Uniqueness: Pure red is ruby's most sought after color though you will also find it in lighter shades of pink, purple or an orangey red

Topaz is a Semi Precious Stone Another colorful and popular semi-precious stone is topaz. It comes in a great number of colors, but the most expensive and sought-after type is the Imperial Topaz (characterized by its yellow hue) Other kinds of topaz are: Blue Topaz, Sherry Topaz, Azotic Topaz, White Topaz, Sherry Topaz, Mystic Topaz or Rutilated Topaz. It is the birthstone of November and is recommended for artists, as it promotes creativity and expression.

Tourmaline is a Semi Precious Stone Tourmaline is a curious little semi precious gem. It varies greatly in color but its most common variety is called Schorl and it is gray/black because of high concentrations of metals like aluminum, iron, magnesium, lithium or potassium and has magnetic properties.